We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESSBusinessfor Cambridge International AS A LevelCOURSEBOOKPeter Stimpson Alastair FarquharsonCambridge AssessmentFourth editionDigital AccessInternational EducationEndorsed for full syllabus coverageCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESSBusinessfor Cambridge International AS A LevelCOURSEBOOKPeter Stimpson Alastair FarquharsonCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESSUniversity Printing House,Cambridge CB2 8BS,United KingdomOne Liberty Plaza,20th Floor,New York,NY 10006,USA477 Williamstown Road,Port Melbourne,VIC 3207,Australia314-321,3rd Floor,Plot 3,Splendor Forum,Jasola District Centre,New Delhi-110025,India79 Anson Road,#06-04/06,Singapore 079906Cam bridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge.It furthers the University's mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education,learning and research atthe highest international levels of excellence.www.cambridge.orgCambridge University Press 2021This publication is in copyright.Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensingagreements,no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge UniversityPress.First published 2002Second edition 2010Third edition 2014Fourth edition 20212019181716151413121110987654321A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British LibraryISBN 978-1-108-92122-0 Coursebook with Digital Access(2 years)ISBN 978-1-108-92599-0 Digital Coursebook (2 years)ISBN978-1-108-92598-3 eBookAdditional resources for this publication at www.cambridge.org/9781108921220Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for extemal or third-partyinternet websites referred to in this publication,and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is,or willremain,accurate or appropriate.Information regarding prices,travel timetables,and other factual information given inthis work is correct at the time of first printing but Cambndge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy ofNOTICE TO TEACHERS IN THE UKIt is illegal to reproduce any part of this work in material form (including photocopying and electronic storage)exceptunder the following circumstances:(i)where you are abiding by a licence granted to your school or institution by the Copyright LicensingAgency;(ii)where no such licence exists,or where you wish to exceed the terms of a licence,and you havegained the written permission of Cambridge University Press;(iii)where you are allowed to reproduce without permission under the provisions of Chapter 3 of theCopyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,which covers,for example,the reproduction of shortpassages within certain types of educational anthology and reproduction for the purposes of settingexamination questions.Cambridge International copyright material in this publication is reproduced under licence and remains theintellectual property of Cambridge Assessment Interational Education.Exam-style questions fand sample answers have been written by the authors.In examinations,the way marks areawarded may be different.References to assessment and/or assessment preparation are the publisher's interpretation